Scientific Method Lesson Plan

This lesson plan gives students hands-on experience with the scientific method. The scientific method lesson plan is appropriate for any science course and can be customized to suit a wide range of educational levels. Scientific Method Plan Introduction The steps of the scientific method generally are to make observations, formulate a hypothesis, design an experiment to test the hypothesis, conduct the experiment and determine whether or not the hypothesis was accepted or rejected. Although students often can state the steps of the scientific method, they may have difficulty actually performing the steps. This exercise provides an opportunity for students to gain hands-on experience with the scientific method. Weve chosen goldfish as the experimental subjects because students find them interesting and engaging. Of course, you can use any subject or topic. Time Required The time required for this exercise is up to you. We recommend using a 3-hour lab period, but the project may be conducted in an hour or spread out over several days, depending on how involved you plan to get. Materials A tank of goldfish. Optimally, you want a bowl of fish for each lab group. Scientific Method Lesson You can work with the entire class, if it is small or feel free to ask students to break up into smaller groups. Explain the steps of the scientific method.Show the students a bowl of goldfish. Make a few observations about the goldfish. Ask the students to name characteristics of the goldfish and to make observations. They might notice the color of the fish, their size, where they swim in the container, how they interact with other fish, etc.Ask the students to list which observations involve something which could be measured or qualified. Explain how scientists need to be able to take data to perform an experiment and that some types of data are easier to record and analyze than others. Help students identify types of data that could be recorded as part of an experiment, as opposed to qualitative data that is harder to measure or data that they simply dont have the tools to measure.Have the students pose questions that they wonder about, based on the observations they have made. Make a list of the types of data they might record during an investigation of each topic.Ask the students to formul ate a hypothesis for each question. Learning how to pose a hypothesis takes practice, so its likely the students will learn from brainstorming as a lab group or class. Put up all of the suggestions on a board and help students distinguish between a hypothesis that they can test versus one they cannot test. Ask students if they can improve any of the hypotheses that are submitted.Select one hypothesis and work with the class to devise a simple experiment to test the hypothesis. Gather data or create fictional data and explain how to test the hypothesis and draw a conclusion based on the results.Ask lab groups to choose a hypothesis and design an experiment to test it.If time permits, have the students conduct the experiment, record and analyze the data and prepare a lab report. Assessment Ideas Ask students to present their results to the class. Be sure they state the hypothesis and whether or not it was supported and cite the evidence for this determination.Have students critique each others lab reports, with their grade determined by how well they identify the strong and weak points of the reports.Ask students to hand in a hypothesis and the proposed experiment for a follow-up project, based on the results of the in-class lesson.

Lack of Exercise May Cause Falls in the Elderly - 1903 Words

Lack of Exercise May Cause Falls in the Elderly Problem Section Falls are a major source of death and injury in elderly people. For example, they cause 90% of hip fractures and the current cost of hip fractures in the US is estimated to be about 10 billion dollars (Kato, Izumi, Hiramatsu, Shogenji, 2006). Ensuring patient safety is one of the main reasons given for use of restraints. However, according to Jech (2006), the use of physical restraints is unlikely to prevent falls. Physical restraints, such as tie-down restraints, wheelchair belts, or bed rails are used to keep the patient safe, to keep patients from wandering off, falling, or if they are being combative. Also, it does not necessarily follow that using restraints in†¦show more content†¦The best news of all is that the factors that influence our brains capabilities are within our own control. So, if people want to remain mentally alert for as long as possible, there are explicit ways it can be achieved (Slesenger, 2005). According to Filho (2004) an elderly person who par ticipates in various amounts of mobility exercise involving knees, hips, ankles, shoulders and spine for one hour sessions twice a week for six month had less institutionalization time then the elders who did not participate in the exercises. Scientific research suggests that there are many ways to drastically increase the chances of having a healthy and alert mind (Stevens Killeen 2006). Research has clearly demonstrated that physical restraints can be damaging both physically and mentally for residents. Theoretical Framework Research has clearly demonstrated that physical restraints can be damaging both physically and mentally for residents. Therefore, the propose of the study is to explore in further detail if a patient in a nursing home had a regular exercise routine, would it cut down on the use of physical restraints (Stevens Killeen 2006)? A significant improvement in function and independence was noted within the exercise group for Confusion and Behavior. According to Anderson, Corazzini, Porter, Daily Colà ³n-Emeric (2012) CONNECT an intervention to fosterShow MoreRelatedThe Effect Of Exercise On Fall Prevention Paper886 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effect of Exercise on Fall Prevention The widespread falls among the geriatric population reduce their quality of life and take away their functional independence. Lee et al (2013) state that falls leads to the rise in mortality rates and morbidity complications such as fractures and disabilities,1 out of 3 elderly persons in a community setting falls in a year. About 87% of all fractures in the elderly are due to falls. 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Employability and personal skills free essay sample

Describe the main employability, personal and communication skills required when applying for a job role of Customer Service Advisor at Morrison’s. EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS OR TRANSFERABLE SKILLS refer to the ability to obtain employment, stay in employment and be able to make informed choices as you progress through your career. Recruiters assess your employability skills by looking for evidence of skills during the selection process. Experience in the job: They have a better advantage if they already have experience on the job as training will not be needed and they have the knowledge needed to complete the job. For example if applying for the role of Customer Service Advisor, experience is preferred in order to know what the general overview of the job is. Research into the job: Researching into the job before going for an interview, will give information about the company and show how prepared the candidate is. Example: when applying for the role of Customer Service Advisor, reading the tasks needed to complete the job and be able to learn them would be a big advantage. We will write a custom essay sample on Employability and personal skills or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Knowledge of products and service: when you have studied the company and its products and service, you will have the skills capable of working in the company. Example, when applying for role of Customer Service Advisor, knowing the company’s background is good as you get to know what their standards are. Suitable qualification: this is having the qualifications required to perform a job. Example, when applying the job role of Customer Service Advisor, you will need good English and IT skills. Flexibility: if candidates are flexible, it will show their willingness to help improve the company and complete their job role. Example if applying for the role of Customer Service Advisor, you should be able to show that you can work around the company’s needs. Personal skills required for the role of Customer Advisor at Morrison: Completing Targets on time: being able to complete targets and goals, will mean that the company will be on time in its operations. Example, when applying for a job as a Customer Service Advisor, targets are important to make sure deadlines are met when completing tasks. Hardworking: the candidate should be hardworking and willing to put in the right outcome that the job requires. Example, when applying for a job as a Customer Service Advisor, you will need to be able to keep up with the job given to you. Team Work: a candidate should make sure they can work with their colleagues in a happy environment and be able to complete tasks with them. Example, when applying for the role of Customer Service Liaison and Support Representative, you should show that you can take instructions from your employees and be able to work with colleagues in a harmonious environment. Interpersonal Skills: a candidate should be able to show that they can work with different customers in an appropriate way. Example, when applying for the job role of Customer Service Liaison and Support Representative, interpersonal skills will be very important as you will be dealing with a lot of people whilst working at Morrison. COMMUNICATION SKILLS: when applying to be a Customer Service Liaison and Support Representative, good communication skills is very essential, in order to be able to relate to other people and to act upon key information or instructions. These include: answering the telephone and be able to speak clearly and concisely to potential customers or partners in the business, being able to listen to and relate to other people. You have to speak clearly and confidently, so that the employers will know they are dealing with a confident person. It is important to be able to negotiate, as you will be able to put your points across and be able to get the best possible deals. To be able to handle conflicts in an appropriate manner and to make sure the situation is controlled.

Hotel & Hospitality Management Culture in Bali - Free Sample

Question: Discuss about the Impacts of Hotel Development on Culture in Bali. Answer: Introduction: Tourism can be considered as the star of the growth economic in Bali. Bali is located in the Archipelago of Indonesia which is known for its tropical climate, volcanic mountain peaks and sunny beaches. Bali is, however, becoming increasingly crowded as a tourists destination day by day. Tourism in Bali is a huge industry that provides a source of income for many villages and families across the island. As per Abrate Viglia, Bali is an island in Indonesia which does not have adequate natural resources which make tourism to be an important sector for the economy of the island. Tourism in Bali has experienced rapid development for the past two decades and has resulted in Bali being the most popular tourist destination in Indonesia (Abrate Viglia, 2016). People from all around the world are drawn by the intricate rice paddies, temples, paddies and fascinating culture. The rapidity in the development of the world tourism in Bali resulted in the opening of the airport in Denpasar which has contributed to the growth in the tourism. As per Arenoe, van der Rest Kattuman, the area of the economy witnessed growth in the employment from the year of 1970 to 1980.this resulted in bringing stability to the economy of the country. In spite of the implications of tourism that is good for the economy of Bali as a whole, there are certain negative impacts that are faced by Bali in the recent times (Arenoe, van der Rest Kattuman, 2015). The difference in the culture in Bali for the tourists is also reflected in the languages that are spoken or used for communication. Considering the negative impacts of the development of hotels in Bali, tourism also has adverse impacts on the residents and the environment of the place. It can be said that the perceived negative impact of the Bali is greater than the positive impact. The island is being crowded by people who are increasing every single day. The construction of villas and hotels which are also increasing in order to provide accommodation to the increasing crowd has resulted in creating a huge turmoil to the environment of Bali. Balinese have their own language to effectively communicate with each other (Arenoe, van der Rest Kattuman, 2015). Thus, for the residents to preserve the culture of Bali, it is required to preserve the language which can only be done by using The Balinese language by the residents on a regular basis. If the residents of Bali would stop using the Balinese, then the language would be on the verge of extinct which is threatening culture of the place. On the other hand, in order to maintain the hospitality for the foreigners, the hotel industry have to hire people who know better English or recruit foreigners who can speak better English. This, way it is impacting the frequency of usage of Balinese language in the country (Arenoe, van der Rest Kattuman, 2015). Language: However, there have been both positive and negative impacts of tourism of Bali due to the hotel development. The development of hotel due to wide range tourism activities have impacted positively on the resident of Bali. As tourism contributes a lot to the economy and development in Bali which has made Bali one of the places in Indonesia to have high standards of living with the number of people who are either very less or completely uneducated. According to Brown, Arendt Bosselman, while many foreigners flock to Bali for tourism purpose as well as investing in the development of the hotel industry, the building of entertainment and hotel venues is an obvious outcome. Investors who have the capital build the recreation centres build large villas, restaurants, luxurious resorts, etc, which enhances the hospitality industry. When there is incoming of a huge number of foreigners, there arises a need to have effective communication with the foreigners as the regional or language of Bali is Balinese (Brown, Arendt Bosselman, 2014). The majority of the population across the world speaks and understands English. Thus, it is easy to communicate in English as for obvious reason any tourist won't be learning Balinese after visiting the country. The language barrier provides a great scope for the residents of Bali to learn, speak and be fluent in the English language as they need to communicate with the foreign guests and tourists for making the tourist feel that they are accepted and understood in the country. This also plays a major factor in increasing the business as the tourists majorly prefer those places where they are understood, especially they do not face issues with the language barrier (Denizci Guillet, Law Xiao, 2014). The inability to be exposed to effective English language is brought down by the development of the hotel industry in Bali as the employees who are already working or the individuals who are willing to work have to learn English as a language of communication. This is a very positive impact on the residents of Bali which would in a certain way enhance the education status of the residents of the island (Garca-Lillo, beda-Garca Marco-Lajara, 2016). Moreover, the increasing number of hotel would also lead to the increase in the accommodation for the tourists. Tourists would find the place every accommodating and comfortable and even give positive reviews about the place to their friends and family which would also invite in more tourists (Guerrier, 2013). It is even found that many tourists are even inquisitive to learn a new language and the language of the places that they visit. The tourists also get interested in learning The Balinese language which results in an exchange of culture and language to some extent. Thus, the richness of the cultural heritage of Bali is enhanced which adds to the enhancement of the place as a whole. Type of work: The people of Bali were mostly engaged in the agriculture sector. The people mostly worked in the rice fields of Bali that are diminishing day by day due to the development of hotels. Many rice fields were even sold for the benefits of the investors from the foreign countries to build villas and other luxury resorts. This has also lead to the blockage of the irrigation channels which are closed due to the construction of roads and buildings for better access to the hotels and villas (Israeli, 2014). The outcomes of all these activities have led to the droughts in the rice fields which has decreased the production of the grain for the country. Thus, the agriculture sector is hit negatively by the development of the hotels. As per Ivanova, Ivanov Magnini, the traditional lifestyle of the Balinese was more focused towards enhancing the culture by sending more time in their community or society along with nature. The development of the hotels has affected the lifestyle of the residents as most people are slowly becoming materialistic (Ivanova, Ivanov Magnini, 2016). They prefer money to the culture which is very evident from their lifestyle. The social life of the people in Bali is becoming chaotic individualism from an enhancing community. They are slowly losing the sense of culture which slowly would lead to extinct of the Balinese culture. On the other hand, the establishment and increase in the number of hotel and villas in Bali are contributing a major share in the economy of the country. Many families are able to service due to the employment that it is providing tie the Balinese people. The unemployment of Bali is getting reduced every year due to the development of the hotels and the hospitality industry. Thus, the development of the economy is clearly evident due to the development of the tourism and hotels in Bali. Religion: With the commercialization of tourism, the influx of the tourist from all over the world can be directly presented as the influx of various cultures. Most of the residents in Bali are Hindus for whom the sea is treated as one form of God. According to Lin, Chang Lin, Hindu people worship and Respect Sea. The tourists from all over the globe ignore the fact and the religious belief of the Hindus and look forward to their personal entertainment and happen to damage the environment. This is specifically observed in the cases where the resorts and hotels are built by the side of the beach. Moreover, the Hindus consider consumption of beef and killing of cows as a huge sin (Lin, Chang Lin, 2014). On the contrary, most of the foreigners find beef to be the delicacy and thus, the hotels in Bali have to provide them with beef which results in the killing of many cows in the Hindu country. This is damaging the cultural belief as well as the environment of Bali. It can be said the increased number of tourists would result in the exchange of knowledge regarding the different cultural heritage of many countries in the island. This would provide the residents as well as the tourist from all countries the scope to learn about various cultures (Rahimi, et al., 2016). When people from multiple countries would stay in the hotels, the employees who are Balinese would gain knowledge and insights into the various cultures of different countries. Thus, they can pass the knowledge to other residents which would be enhancing in it. Conclusion: Bali is exceptionally a beautiful island that is termed as one of the "Dreamed Destination" of Asia. The fact that it is flooded with tourists all the time of the year, both the beautiful environment and the coast is disfigured by tourism. Thus, sustainability has to be practiced while developing the hotels and other tourism and hospitality activities to maintain both the environment and culture. References Abrate, G. and Viglia, G., 2016. Strategic and tactical price decisions in hotel revenue management.Tourism Management,55, pp.123-132. Arenoe, B., van der Rest, J.P.I. and Kattuman, P., 2015. Game theoretic pricing models in hotel revenue management: An equilibrium choice-based conjoint analysis approach.Tourism Management,51, pp.96-102. Boella, M. and Goss-Turner, S., 2013.Human resource management in the hospitality industry: A guide to best practice. Routledge. Breakey, N.M., Robinson, R.N. and Brenner, M.L., 2014. Approaches in the Design and Delivery of Hotel/Hospitality Management Undergraduate Degree Programmes within Australia.The Routledge Handbook of Tourism and Hospitality Education, pp.305-320. Brown, E.A., Arendt, S.W. and Bosselman, R.H., 2014. Hospitality management graduates perceptions of career factor importance and career factor experience.International Journal of Hospitality Management,37, pp.58-67. Denizci Guillet, B., Law, R. and Xiao, Q., 2014. Rate fences in hotel revenue management and their applications to Chinese leisure travelers: A fractional factorial Design approach.Cornell Hospitality Quarterly,55(2), pp.186-196. Garca-Lillo, F., beda-Garca, M. and Marco-Lajara, B., 2016. The intellectual structure of research in hospitality management: A literature review using bibliometric methods of the journal International Journal of Hospitality Management.International Journal of Hospitality Management,52, pp.121-130. Guerrier, Y., 2013. hospitality management.Key Concepts in Hospitality Management. Israeli, A.A., 2014. An inter-paradigmatic agenda for research, education and practice in hospitality management.International Journal of Hospitality Management,42, pp.188-191. Ivanova, M., Ivanov, S. and Magnini, V.P. eds., 2016.The Routledge Handbook of Hotel Chain Management. Routledge. Lin, C.Y., Chang, W.H. and Lin, T.Y., 2014. The study on constructing a curriculum model of hotel English for undergraduate hospitality management in Taiwan.Theory and Practice in Language Studies,4(10), p.2001. Rahimi, R., Rahimi, R., Gunlu, E. and Gunlu, E., 2016. Implementing Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in hotel industry from organizational culture perspective: Case of a chain hotel in the UK.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,28(1), pp.89-112.